![]() It was not long at all before Augustus tried to exploit the marriage value of his tiny daughter. Thus, Augustus divorced Julia's mother Scribonia only a few months after Julia's birth in order to marry Livia Drusilla, a noblewoman of excellent family and exceptional character. Throughout the history of pagan Rome, marriages, like adoptions, were rather freely taken up and broken for political purposes they were used to seal the alliance of powerful families and individuals. Julia was born at a pivotal point in her ambitious young father's public career. Gradually, and by means that had the superficial appearance of constitutional sanction, Octavian consolidated for himself supreme monarchical power: in 27 bce, he was given the name "Augustus" ("venerable," "magnificent") by the Senate, and in 2 was named "Pater Patriae" ("father of his country"). ![]() In this decisive sea-battle, Octavian and his trusted lieutenant Marcus Agrippa decisively triumphed over Mark Antony, the last of his Roman rivals, who was fighting with the aid of Egyptian forces under his paramour, Cleopatra (VII). The Battle of Actium (31 bce) marked the beginning of his second transformation. Known from the time of his adoption as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (and to modern historians as Octavian or Augustus), he first allied himself with, and then defeated various of his compatriots from the Roman nobility. It was left to Julius Caesar's young great-nephew, Gaius Octavius, who was posthumously adopted as his heir in 44 bce, to set Rome on a new course. But when he began to flirt with kingship, a notion abhorrent to Roman citizens since they had abolished their own centuries earlier, a conspiracy of well-born senators assassinated him. At one point in the 1st century, the strife looked as if it might cease through the efforts of one Julius Caesar, who with the extraordinary but constitutional office of dictator sought to bring the disparate interests of the powerful under his own domination. Powerful and ambitious men of the great families were asserting themselves as much for the sake of personal power as civil stability civil war was the frequent result of this rivalry. The Republican government that had sustained it for centuries was buckling under the responsibility of administering an empire that fairly spanned the known world. In the year 39 bce, when Julia was born to Scribonia and Gaius Octavius (Augustus), Rome was in the midst of one of the most turbulent points in its history. Prosecuted for adultery and banished from Rome, 2 bce. 14 bce–33 ce) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Postumus (born after March, 12 bce) (third marriage) one son (b. 19 or 18 bce) Lucius Caesar (17 bce–2 ce) Agrippina the Elder (c. 75 bce–after 16 ce), a Roman noblewoman educated at home in spinning and weaving, also in literature married Marcus Marcellus (a son of Augustus' sister Octavia, and thus Augustus' nephew), in 25 bce (died, autumn 23 bce) married Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, in 21 bce (died 12 bce) married Tiberius Claudius Nero (emperor), in 11 bce children: (second marriage) Gaius Caesar (20 bce–4 ce) Julia (b. Born in Rome in 39 bce died in Rhegium near the end of 14 ce of malnutrition and despair daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus also known as Octavian or Augustus (63 bce–14 ce), first emperor of Rome, and Scribonia (c. ![]() Only daughter of Augustus, first emperor of Rome, who was a favorite and politically useful child-until her love affairs brought him disgrace and he banished her from Rome forever.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |